Utilization Methods and Practice of Abandoned Mines and Related Rock Mechanics under the Ecological and Double Carbon Strategy in China—A Comprehensive Review

Governance of abandoned mines has become a pressing issue for China. The utilization is technology that can solve the problem governance and recreate value mines, which in line with current strategic goals ecological protection double carbon In this paper, various models advances rock mechanics across globe are summarized reviewed. be categorized into four aspects: Energy storage, Waste treatment, Ecological restoration, dioxide (CO2) sequestration. There number applications uses such as pumped compressed air salt cavern gas/oil storage construction, utilization, radioactive waste disposal tourism development. Various progress practices discussed detail emphasis on national conditions basic problems involved construction facilities related to evaluated. establishment relevant research experimental platforms will contribute sustainable development China’s mining industry improvement clean technologies.